Civil Rights

Civil rights are the individual rights and freedoms that protect citizens from discrimination and ensure equal treatment under the law. They encompass a range of protections against infringement by governments, organizations, and individuals. Civil rights laws aim to guarantee that all individuals have access to basic rights, such as the right to vote, the right to free speech, the right to assemble, and the right to receive equal protection in social, economic, and political spheres. The concept is often tied to movements advocating for social justice and equality, particularly in contexts of racial, gender, sexual orientation, and religious discrimination. Civil rights are a fundamental aspect of democratic societies, serving to uphold the dignity and liberty of all citizens.