Investigación Científica, or scientific research, refers to the systematic and methodical process of inquiry that aims to discover, interpret, or revise facts, events, behaviors, or theories through observation and experimentation. It involves applying empirical methods and analytical reasoning to develop knowledge in various disciplines, including the natural sciences, social sciences, and formal sciences.
The primary goal of scientific research is to generate new insights or validate existing theories by formulating hypotheses, gathering data through various means (such as experiments, surveys, or observational studies), and analyzing the results to reach conclusions. This process adheres to established scientific methods to ensure reliability, validity, and objectivity.
Scientific research typically involves several stages: posing a question, reviewing existing literature, designing an experiment or study, data collection, data analysis, and finally, reporting and disseminating findings to contribute to the broader body of knowledge. Importantly, scientific research is characterized by a commitment to transparency, reproducibility, and peer review, ensuring that findings can be verified and built upon by the scientific community.
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