Texas is the second-largest state in the United States by both area and population. It is located in the South Central region and is bordered by Arkansas to the northeast, Louisiana to the east, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the southwest. Texas is known for its diverse geography, which includes deserts, prairies, forests, and coastline.
The state has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by Mexican, Native American, and Anglo-American traditions. Texas is recognized for its economic strength, being a major center for industries such as energy (particularly oil and gas), technology, agriculture, and transportation. The capital of Texas is Austin, while its largest city is Houston. Other major cities include Dallas, San Antonio, and Fort Worth.
Texas has a strong sense of identity and is often associated with the concept of Texas pride or “Texan” culture, which emphasizes independence and self-reliance. The state’s history includes significant events such as the Texas Revolution, which led to its independence from Mexico in 1836 before becoming a part of the United States in 1845.